Springtime — or summer, it seems — is here again, and that means sightings of black bears in Suffolk are likely to increase.

Bears are highly adaptable, intelligent animals and may learn to associate human dwellings with food, according to a recent city press release. Bears are attracted to residential areas by the smell of food around homes. Black bears have a natural distrust of humans, are shy, and usually avoid people.

Residents can minimize negative interactions with bears by following some simple guidelines:

• Secure your garbage: Store garbage indoors, in a shed, in a garage or in a bear-proof
• Put garbage out the morning of pick-up, not the night before.
• Pick up pet food. Feed pets only what they will eat in a single feeding, or feed them indoors. Remove the food bowl soon after pets finish. Pick up uneaten food. Do not leave food out overnight.
• Remove the bird feeder. Bears consume seed and nuts found in the wild, so bird feeders become a favored target for bears.
• Clean the outdoor grill often.
• Do not put meat scraps or any other strong-smelling food in the compost pile. Consider an enclosed compost bin.
• Do not leave strong-smelling food in your vehicles.
• Pick up and remove ripe fruit from fruit trees and surrounding grounds.

If addressed quickly, problems are often resolved immediately. After a few failed attempts to find food, bears will usually leave the area and return to more normal wild food items. Bears have tremendous memories and may return for as many as 10-14 days looking for these free food sources. It is illegal to deliberately feed bears on both public and private lands.

If a bear is on or near your property, do not escalate the situation by approaching, crowding around or chasing the bear. This also applies to bears that have climbed up a tree. The best thing you can do is leave it alone.

Because of bears’ natural distrust of humans, a bear that feels cornered will be looking for an escape route. By keeping people and pets away from the bear, you give it the best chance to come down from the tree and leave your property on its own.

Additional information and a video about bears are available on the Suffolk Police Department’s website at www.suffolkva.us/anml_ctrl.

If you experience a bear problem after taking appropriate steps of prevention, you can call Suffolk Police Department non-emergency dispatch at 923-2350, extension 0.